The Difference Between Selling and Developing
When people talk about economic development two concepts quickly come to mind: programs for creating jobs or
foreign aid for overseas efforts come to mind first. However, economic development involves far more than just these
two aspects. In many respects, economic development is akin to nation-building, creating entire financial
infrastructures for communities as well as countries. The most evident changes tend
to occur in regions that are primarily agrarian, still relying heavily on farming for
most resources and sustenance. When funding gets funneled into these areas it
can literally change standard of living and bring forward into the modern world.
However, financial support can also go wayward if those in control have their own
priorities ahead of the recipient community or country. As a result, dictatorships and
tyrant governments can make such efforts go wayward, never reaching the ground
level communities where the help is needed the most.
As noted earlier, financial growth does not directly equate to development. For
instance, you can have a company that may have a product everybody in the world
wants. Thus, their product is in high demand. However, even though the company
may be selling tons of its product, it doesn't share that success with its workers. As
a result, the labor pool in the factory region stays poor and undeveloped, but the company management reaps the
rewards. Development doesn't occur, but sales do quite well.
In another example, a restaurant may perform very well with lots of business selling meals. However, all the
customers for the restaurant are local eaters. This means that the revenues are simply recirculated funds from the
same local area. No new money is coming into the region. While the restaurant's food may be in high demand,
economic development is not occurring. Where economic development would be involved is if the restaurant is part of
a tourism program, getting tourists to the area to spend money on the food that otherwise would never be spent in the
area.
Development also focuses on logistics. It's no surprise that large businesses need multiple resources of support to
operate successfully. This can include suppliers, utilities, transportation, a labor pool, and raw materials. Grouping
industry and business in the same locations can create synergies among businesses, even competitors, that would
otherwise never occur if they were spread out in individual locations. As a result, development programs tend to focus
on building up economic zones and improving urban areas to bring them to the next level of operational success. This
type of effort is far beyond just selling widgets or services; it involves government policy shaping out these industrial
communities locate, grow, and expand.
Development work also involves extensive studies of the current assets and capabilities of a region before helping,
and the results after actions have been taken. These studies and related research can cover obvious aspects such as
labor improvement, but also living conditions improvement as well. Much of the effort pays attention on community
benchmarking, trying to determine what metrics apply and how the community can be improved. This then allows the
policy-makers to determine what alternatives should be used to help foster increased economic growth in that area.
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Why governments, corporations, and charitable organizations promote economic development.